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Upper Mustang

For those seeking adventure, culture, and spirituality in one of Nepal’s most unique regions, the Jomsom Mustang Trek is an experience that offers it all. With its ancient monasteries, vibrant festivals like Tiji, and stunning landscapes, Mustang is a true hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you’re trekking to Lo Manthang or witnessing the sacred Tiji FestivalMustang promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of the Himalayas.
By focusing on Mustang’s rich Tibetan culturespiritual significance, and the Tiji Festival, this article helps highlight what makes this trekking destination unique and irresistible for adventurous travelers. It emphasizes key search terms like “Mustang Trekking”, “Tiji Festival”, and “Jomsom Mustang” while also providing valuable details about permits, itineraries, and what to expect when visiting this sacred and remote region of Nepal.

Mustang: The Last Forbidden Kingdom in Nepal – A Hidden Gem of Tibetan Culture

Mustang, often referred to as the Lost Tibetan Kingdom or The Last Forbidden Kingdom, is one of the most remote and mystical regions in Nepal. This secluded kingdom, which remained closed to outsiders until 1992, offers a journey into a land of breathtaking landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Tibetan culture. Mustang’s charm lies in its isolation—nestled between the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas and bordered by the vast Tibetan Plateau, it feels like a world apart.

A Historical and Cultural Treasure

For centuries, Mustang was a vital corridor for trade between Nepal and Tibet. From the 1400s until the Chinese occupation of Tibet, it played an important role in facilitating commerce and cultural exchange. Mustang is also deeply connected to the origins of Buddhism in Tibet, with local legend tying the region to Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. The story goes that before building Samye Monastery in Tibet, Guru Rinpoche came to Mustang to battle evil forces threatening Buddhism. Today, his influence can be seen in the Lo Gekhar Monastery, a temple built by Padmasambhava that still stands guard over the region.

Trekking in Mustang: A Journey Into Seclusion

Trekking in Mustang offers an unforgettable adventure through rugged terrain, deep gorges, and ancient villages. The trek begins with a scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, where the adventure truly starts. Most of the trek follows the Kali Gandaki River, which cuts through one of the deepest gorges in the world. From Jomsom, the trail leads north towards the capital of Lo Manthang, located at an elevation of 3,730 meters. This historic town is the highest point of the trek and offers a glimpse into the kingdom’s Tibetan culture and traditional architecture.

The trek to Lo Manthang is relatively moderate in difficulty, with gradual ascents and descents along the riverbank, making it accessible to most trekkers. It is a journey that allows you to step back in time and experience a way of life that has remained largely untouched by modernity.

The Tiji Festival: A Spiritual Celebration

One of the most iconic events in Mustang is the annual Tiji Festival, which takes place every year in May in Lo Manthang. This three-day festival, also known as “The Chasing of the Demons,” is a colorful and sacred celebration that showcases Mustang’s deep-rooted Tibetan Buddhist traditions.The festival is based on the Tiji myth, which tells the story of Dorje Jono, a deity who battles his demon father to save the kingdom from destruction. The demon father, wreaking havoc on the land, causes a shortage of water, resulting in famine, animal deaths, and disaster. Dorje Jono ultimately defeats the demon, restoring balance to Mustang and ushering in the monsoon rains that will nourish the land.

Throughout the festival, scenes from this myth are enacted in a series of ritual dances and performances. The vibrant mask dances performed by the monks are a highlight, as they depict the epic struggle between good and evil. The Tiji Festival is not just a celebration of mythology, but also a spiritual event, reaffirming the kingdom’s connection to its Buddhist heritage.

Why Visit Mustang Now?

While Mustang remains relatively untouched, there are signs of change. The construction of a new road to the region is progressing, and this may alter the landscape and accessibility in the future. This makes now the perfect time to visit Mustang—to experience its pristine beauty, ancient culture, and spiritual atmosphere before the modern world inevitably encroaches.

Mustang offers a rare opportunity to trek through an area of immense natural beauty and cultural significance, while experiencing the hospitality of its Tibetan-influenced villages. Trekking to Lo Manthang, attending the Tiji Festival, and exploring the land where Buddhism first took root in Tibet will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Trekking Permits for Mustang

Since Mustang is a restricted area, visitors are required to obtain a special trekking permit to enter. The cost of the permit is US$ 500 per person for a 10-day period. This permit ensures that the natural and cultural integrity of Mustang is protected while also supporting the local economy.

Itinerary

Day 01 :
Arrival in Kathmandu (1,350m)

Arrive in Kathmandu, Nepal’s vibrant capital. Meet your guide and transfer to your hotel for rest and acclimatization.

Day 02 :
Kathmandu Valley Sightseeing and Trek Preparation

Explore the UNESCO World Heritage sites in Kathmandu Valley, including Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple)Boudhanath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple. Final preparations for the trek, including a briefing with your guide and collecting necessary permits.

Day 03 :
Drive to Pokhara (820m)

Enjoy a scenic 7-hour drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a picturesque lakeside city. Overnight stay at a hotel in Pokhara.

Day 04 :
Fly to Jomsom (2,710m), Trek to Kagbeni (2,780m)

Take a 20-minute flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Mustang. Begin your trek along the Kali Gandaki River, passing through Ekle Bhatti and arriving in Kagbeni, a medieval Tibetan-style village. Overnight at a lodge in Kagbeni.

Day 05 :
Trek to Chhuksang (2,920m)

Trek through the Kali Gandaki Valley, passing through Tangbe and other small settlements. Arrive in Chhuksang, a charming village with Tibetan influence, surrounded by stunning cliffs and mountains. Overnight at a lodge in Chhuksang.

Day 06 :
Trek to Samar (3,290m)

Trek through a series of rocky landscapes and apple orchards, eventually reaching Samar. Enjoy panoramic views of the Annapurna range and Tibetan-style villages. Overnight at a lodge in Samar.

Day 07 :
Trek to Geling (3,440m)

Trek across a barren landscape with views of Chakhu Himal and Dhaulagiri. Continue through the remote villages of the Mustang region and reach Geling, known for its traditional mud-brick homes and religious significance. Overnight at a lodge in Geling.

Day 08 :
Trek to Ghami (3,460m)

Hike through dramatic landscapes, including wide valleys and rolling hills, with views of the distant peaks. Reach Ghami, a village known for its ancient monasteries and traditional Mustang architecture. Overnight at a lodge in Ghami.

Day 09 :
Trek to Charang (3,490m)

Enjoy a scenic walk to Charang, a village with traditional Tibetan culture and gorgeous monasteries. You’ll have great views of Nilgiri and Annapurna ranges along the way. Overnight at a lodge in Charang.

Day 10 :
Trek to Lo Manthang (3,730m)

The final leg of the trek brings you to Lo Manthang, the capital of Mustang. Explore this ancient walled city with its Tibetan Buddhist monasteriespalaces, and forts. Overnight in Lo Manthang.

Day 11 :
Explore Lo Manthang and Surroundings

Explore Lo Manthang and nearby monasteries, including the Jampa LhakhangThubchen Monastery, and Chodey Monastery. Visit the King’s Palace and enjoy views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Overnight in Lo Manthang.

Day 12 :
Trek to Lo Gekar Monastery

Take a day hike to the Lo Gekar Monastery, a sacred site for Buddhists. Visit the monastery and surrounding areas for cultural exploration. Return to Lo Manthang for the night.

Day 13 :
Trek Back to Ghami (3,460m)

Begin the return journey, trekking back through the stunning landscapes of Mustang to Ghami. Overnight at a lodge in Ghami.

Day 14 :
Trek to Chhuksang (2,920m)

Continue descending, passing through villages and dry riverbeds, back to Chhuksang. Overnight at a lodge in Chhuksang.

Day 15 :
Trek to Jomsom (2,710m)

Trek back to Jomsom, where you’ll enjoy the final stretch of the Kali Gandaki River. Upon arrival in Jomsom, celebrate the completion of your trek. Overnight in Jomsom.

Day 16 :
Flight from Jomsom to Kathmandu via Pokhara

Fly back to Kathmandu via Pokhara and enjoy a leisurely day exploring the capital. Overnight in Kathmandu.

Day 17 :
Departure

Transfer to the airport for your onward journey or flight back home, marking the end of your unforgettable Mustang adventure.

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Upper Mustang

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